Showing posts with label Howardena Pindell. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Howardena Pindell. Show all posts

Saturday, May 4, 2019

Entry - 5.4.19


I looked up “showing” in the on-line Cambridge Dictionary, and one of its definitions was “an opportunity for the public to see something”.

That seems pretty simple and straightforward, deceptively so for an activity that inspires many conflicting emotions in me.  You see I’m someone who abhors having myself or any of my creations become the object of public attention.  I am a middle child, having been preceded in the birth order by both a boy and a girl, and discovered very early on that attention would be lavished on my older siblings, who were achieving great things in the big world, while I could stand idly by, slack-jawed and silent.  I learned that I could disappear in the mob if I kept quiet and pursued my devilry outside the compass of adult scrutiny.  I never felt that being ignored was being neglected.  Instead, I grew up running wild in our suburban community, fleeing the house whenever the opportunity presented itself and returning exhausted and dirt-covered in the evening.  When restricted to the house, I would retreat to the basement to construct models of antique cars, WWII fighter planes and historic ships, perform experiments with my kids’ chemistry set or fry up some zoofie goofies.


Never enough Plastigoop!

Later on, I found that solitary pursuits suited me perfectly.  I would spend hours in my room reading books or in the basement honing my rudimentary painting skills at my rickety easel or writing short stories on an old manual typewriter with an extremely parched ribbon.  I did not feel myself an outcast.  No.  Though I was never the center of attention (nor did I desire to be such for that matter), I thought of myself, perhaps delusionally so, as somewhat popular, enjoying the loose support of a wide network of affable classmates and more significant relations with a smaller, more intimate circle of friends.  Though rather limited in scope, I participated in sports and clubs and even voluntarily acted in two school dramatic productions.  But, all the same, I came to believe that my most valuable achievements and contributions would result from private, solitary exertions, that being a team player was akin to being hobbled and that self-validation could not be attained through the praise of others.

After my schooling was over and I found employment, my interest in group activities, both professionally and personally, diminished further.  At work, I would shoulder almost exclusively the responsibility for tackling a project, only reluctantly relegating small portions of labor to my staff or coworkers – not exactly the ideal employee by today’s standards.  Socially, my significant outlets were my wife and family and a very restricted group of friends.  I’ll relate a characteristic event that occurred after several years on the job.  When requested to dress more formally by our unit head, I purchased five gray suits along with a stack of solid white dress shirts.  I had very little interest in my appearance, my only concerns being making coordinating my outfit each morning a simple matter and a desire that my appearance would be so bland that I could navigate the streets, the subways and the halls of my office virtually unnoticed.  I wasn’t antisocial.  No, I would say asocial is more accurate.  Hey, but everyone can’t be a leader and a star.  If you’re putting on an opera, you still need folk to be in the chorus… or better yet offstage pulling the rope to raise the curtain.

So after subjecting you to that bit of self-analysis, I don’t think you should be too surprised to learn that I became a visual artist.  Art was a solitary pursuit, something I could explore in private without the support, cooperation or interference of my parents or others.  Initially, I worked with standard pencils on lined legal pads, only upgrading to oil and acrylic paints on canvas once I earned a small stipend from my paper route.  As I made progress, becoming more accomplished and facile over time, my satisfaction was personal.  Suffering perhaps from a mild case of tunnel vision, I never thought of art as a public activity or considered displaying my work for others to see.  For me, it was all about developing a skill set while engaging in intellectual exploration.  I admit this was truly shortsighted of me, but, let’s face it, often people initiate a course of action without considering where it will lead.  (Ever hear of the medical student who quits the program after discovering he or she can’t stand the sight of blood?)

In college, art students did have to display their work for public critique, but the discussions were very informal and extemporaneous and did not cause me much discomfit.  I recall actually enjoying examining the work of my classmates and hearing what they had to say about the images we presented for consideration.  In truth, I could have gone through my entire undergraduate schooling without ever having displayed my work in any venue larger than those small classroom critiques.

But, during my last year of undergraduate study, I took a great course with Howardena Pindell in which the students would only paint on large scale canvases that we constructed ourselves.  Also taking that class was Christina Carlson, a talented artist who I had seen around the art department for years but didn’t know very well.  Every now and then, Christina would approach me and suggest that I should have a solo show at the students’ union.  I always responded in the same positive manner: the possibility of showing sounded interesting and I would try to look into it.  Actually, I wasn’t against showing my work, but, between keeping up with my schoolwork, fulfilling my work-study obligations and squeezing in time to see my girlfriend, I wasn’t motivated to seek out additional commitments.  At that time, I felt pretty confidant about my art, having established a personal style of painting that reflected my individual outlook and produced fairly reliable results, but I really wasn’t too sure why I would want to exhibit my work.  Making sales wasn’t a real possibility, and I couldn’t see a show at the students’ union as a stepping stone in my future career.  So whenever Christina encountered me, I would do what I do best: deflect.  Finally, one day she had had enough of my prevaricating.  Christina, who was definitely a force to be reckoned with, informed me that after class that day I was going to the students’ union to schedule my show.  Not only that, but she actually escorted me to the location, introduced me to the individual in charge and observed our interaction.  Thank you, Christina.  I’m still in awe.

So I was having a solo show and, naturally, would be hosting an “opening” to kick it off.  For those of you who are not in the know, an opening is a brief event of a couple of hours duration held in an exhibition space at which the artist-on-display lures friends, relatives and even complete strangers to come see his or her work with an offering of free food and drink.  At the university, the approach to these student openings varied greatly, ranging from the very proper to the wildly bohemian.  I envisioned something very informal, maybe stationing myself in the gallery space with a couple of bottles of cheap wine and a sleeve of plastic cups while an odd assortment of student passers-by would stop in to share a drink with me and grunt at my paintings – you know, low-key and kind of hip.

Well, it didn’t go that way.  While I tacked lattice strip frames onto my paintings and wired them for hanging, others were working secretly behind the scenes.  My girlfriend, who was really very sweet, organized a large spread of food and drink, complete with a tremendous sheet cake inscribed in icing with a congratulatory message and the image of a paintbrush and palette, while my mother reached out to relatives both near and far to inform them of the upcoming event.  At the opening, unbeknownst to me, relatives streamed into the gallery space.  Friends from my home neighborhood appeared.  Finally, my parents arrived accompanied by my 85 year old grandmother inching along on her cane.  Friends from school joined the throng, supplemented by a random sampling of students pleased simply to secure a few morsels of free sustenance.  I was a bit overwhelmed by this generous show of support and, I must admit, a little taken aback.  The evening ended with my girlfriend’s sister and her boyfriend engaging in a food fight, handfuls of cake whizzing by amongst the paintings.  The following week a lukewarm and perplexing review of my show appeared in The Statesman, our campus newspaper, but, more importantly, a large blowup of one of my paintings filled the front page of their arts section.  I was unaware that such exposure was unusual, but a few professors from the Art Department stopped me in the days ahead to express their satisfaction.  My first shot at exhibiting my work didn’t go according to my plans, but, all the same, I was grateful to all who had labored to help me put the show together and was satisfied at the reception my work had received.  Looking back now many years later, I see this event as a quintessential rite of passage, one that was shared with the family members and friends who had populated my youth.  I couldn’t imagine a better send off to the transformative experience, both intellectually and emotionally, that my years of undergraduate study had proven to be.



In truth, exhibiting work is absolutely necessary.  I’m sure that curators would assert that exhibitions allow for the selection and organization of artwork in such a manner as to present a conceptual interpretation of the material, and I would agree with that.  In fact, attending a very successful show can be a revelatory experience.

But, more importantly, artwork cannot be fully experienced in reproduction, regardless of the quality of the image.  Detail is lost.  Texture cannot be communicated.  There is no sense of scale; a 10 X 12 inch watercolor occupies the same space on the page as a 10 foot long mural.  The problem with photography is that choices have to be made before a picture is taken.  In what light will the photo be taken?  Will the photo stress warm or cool tones?  How should the image be exposed?  How sharp should the focus be?  If you’ve ever performed a search for a specific painting on the internet and been presented with a screen of multiple images of the work, you will know what I’m talking about.  Every image looks different, sometimes so different that it’s hard to believe they are actually of the same work.  Years ago, the standard method of recording artwork was on tungsten film transparencies, and, strangely enough, I usually felt that in that format the reproductions actually enhanced my own artwork.  I guess that whatever distortion was taking place was working in my favor.  Today, it’s expected that artists will provide high resolution digital photographs of their artwork for examination or publication.  Though digital SLR cameras allow for an almost unlimited array of image settings and photo editors permit users to make substantial adjustments to pictures once downloaded to a computer, I find that current reproductions of my artwork never satisfy me.  Regardless of my own personal travails, trust me when I assert that no reproduction can accurately convey the complexities and nuances of an original artwork.  So I hope we can all agree that it’s essential to view art firsthand.  Otherwise we may as well raze all the world’s museums.

Openings are another matter altogether.  Having given this subject some thought of late, I recognize that some art forms are necessarily public.  Dance, music and theater, for instance, are about performance and customarily require an audience.  The dancer, musician or actor receives an immediate reaction to his or her efforts, hopefully enjoying a moment of enthusiastic applause – maybe even a standing ovation.  The inherent communion between artist and spectator is unavoidable.  For other disciplines, the relationship between artist and audience is more tenuous.  Authors, poets, painters and sculptors perform their “magic” offstage, often devoting many hours of solitary labor to their creations, and the appreciation of their art is not dependent on their presence.  Imagine if, to truly experience The Brothers Karamazov, Dostoyevsky had to be present, sitting perhaps at our bedsides while we read in the dim glow of a nightstand light.  We’d nod gratefully at him from time to time.  “Nice touch there, Fyodor.  Nice touch.”  No.  Obviously, the presence of the non-performing artist is completely unnecessary to the comprehension and enjoyment of his or her work.

But I suppose that many a non-performing artist felt a bit jealous of his or her more demonstrative brethren and desired a platform at which to experience immersion in the soothing balm of public admiration.  So writers do public readings and artists have openings.  And I would have to be a complete innocent not to recognize that these events also have the very commercial purpose of gathering a large number of receptive supporters to encourage sales.  I guess, if you’re looking for a little attention, you’re going to have to provide a bit of fanfare.

So why would I, a retiring man who withers under the scrutiny of the public gaze and enjoys no commercial potential, pack up the accumulated creations of years of solitary labor in a truck, transport them to a location for public display and invite a community of family, friends and associates to join me in celebrating them?  Even I would have to question my motives.  It comes down to this.  For many, many years I have persisted without interruption in the pursuit of my artistic vision.  My own exertions and the cost of materials and other incidentals could be dismissed (though the hours I’ve spent cloistered in my studio away from my family do represent a more substantial sacrifice).  But, I suppose, I have no choice but to file all of that away under the general heading: “Water under the Bridge”.  No, there’s something else.  I don’t know how to state this without sounding very egotistical, so I’ll just blurt it out.  The work itself asserts its own mandate.  I can’t say that my paintings are groundbreaking masterpieces that will change the course of art history, but, whatever the small victories I’ve accomplished on canvas, I feel a responsibility to the work to let it be seen.  I’ve never talked to any fellow artist about this feeling, but I suspect it may be a fairly common consideration.

I see “exhibiting” as a sort of necessary repercussion of creation.  In grad school, studio art majors were actually required to participate in three semester-end reviews at which students presented recent work to the department’s professors and student body for public consideration. There you were, standing before a large assembly of people, attempting to defend your work against observations and criticism – that, I must admit, were often quite eccentric.  That was certainly a baptism by fire.  Since then, intermittently over the years, I’ve felt compelled to submit images of my work for inclusion in publications, participate in group shows and on rare occasion put my paintings on display in a solo show – regardless of my personal reservations.  The last time I exhibited my work alone I opted to forego an opening - much to the chagrin of the show’s organizers. I just didn’t feel up to it.

So, all of this talk about showing must be leading somewhere.  And, yes, for the first time in seven years, I will be having a solo exhibition of my work.  This time, my show will be at the Unison Arts Center and Sculpture Garden, a location at which I’ve been attending life drawing sessions for about a year.  The friendly and nurturing atmosphere that the Unison organization fosters encouraged me to take the dive once again.  I feel that this present show and my first at the students’ union could be “bookends” to my artistic career.  A major difference now is that it is I who am using word of mouth and every available form of social media to promote, rather shamelessly, the exhibition.  (I had visions of myself, standing alone in the exhibition space filled with my paintings, sheepishly explaining to the Unison organizers that I’ve only lived in the Hudson Valley for a quarter century, not nearly enough time to establish extensive roots.)  This time, the Arts Center is providing and readying the provisions for the opening.  The sheet cake may be missing, but we do expect to offer up some palatable wines and cheeses to show our gratitude to attendees.  And instead of a write-up in The Statesman, Chronogram, a local magazine dedicated to stimulating and supporting the arts in the Hudson Valley, will be featuring my work in the “parting shot” section of their May edition.  Seems like I’ve come full circle.  Only wish that my parents and grandmother, now long gone, could attend the opening; however, this time, my wife and children are ushering me through the event and, owing to the truly astounding efforts of family and friends, a new cast of kindly supporters will be there.

Oh and by the way, I'm pretty sure, perhaps a tinge regretfully so, that this opening will not conclude in a food fight.


Just to whet your appetite...
Unison Arts Center and Sculpture Garden is located at 68 Mountain Rest Road, New Paltz, NY 12561.  The opening is on Sunday, May 5, 2019 from 4 to 6 pm, and all are invited to attend.  Viewing hours are from 10 am to 2 pm, Mon., Tues., Thurs., and Fri. or by appointment.  The show will run through May 29th.

As always, I encourage readers to comment here.  If you would prefer to comment privately, you can email me at gerardwickham@gmail.com.




Saturday, October 11, 2014

Entry - 10.11.14

“All methods are sacred if they are internally necessary.  All methods are sins if they are not justified by internal necessity.”
-          Wassily Kandinsky


Once towards the end of his life, I heard him make the following rejoinder to a journalist who seemed to be astonished by his crippled hands:
“With such hands, how do you paint?” the man asked, crudely.
“With my prick,” replied Renoir, really vulgar for once.
-          Jean Renoir (on his father, Pierre-Auguste Renoir)


“Remember that a painting – before being a war horse, a nude woman, or some anecdote – is essentially a flat surface covered with colors arranged in a certain order.”
-          Maurice Denis


“I prefer winter and fall, when you feel the bone structure of the landscape – the loneliness of it, the dead feeling of winter.  Something waits beneath it, the whole story doesn’t show.”
-          Andrew Wyeth


A few years ago, I was planning on starting up a website on which I would display my artwork.  I thought that it would be a good idea if, rather than just presenting screens of images, I included quotes that would help the viewer better understand what I was up to.  So, for a number of weeks, I would, as they occurred to me, jot down my thoughts concerning my work and process, which I later organized into a couple of sensible categories.  Nothing as spiritual as Kandinsky or as pithy as Renoir or as profound as Denis or as poetic as Wyeth – just informative explanations and observations.  Anyone who has read a few of my blog entries should know that, when it comes to writing about art, I try to present readily graspable concepts, to justify my assertions with comprehensible evidence, to avoid romanticizing.  I would say that it is my intention to write “plainly” about art and leave it to the individual viewer to furnish the mystery.  When I was finished, I had a couple of pages of material which addressed my development and production from my student days until the present.  Unfortunately, the website never came to fruition, and I completely forgot about my collection of quotes until about a week ago when I came across it while searching through my computer’s folders for another document.  After reading it through, I thought the material was presentable and determined that I would devote a blog entry to it, inclusive of a number of images relating to my words.  Recycling is a good thing.

Student Works:


“Early on, I was drawn to the work of Edvard Munch, James Ensor, Egon Schiele and Ernst Ludwig Kirchner and soon developed an Expressionist style of portraiture, whereby I rapidly recorded my sitter’s features in broad, thick brushstrokes of pure tones.  My goal was to lay bare the hidden personalities of my models, exposing their eccentricities, ticks and anomalies.  I suppose my thinking was that by exploring these things in my models, I was ultimately critically examining the social milieu in which I had matured, in which I was at that time living.”


Wickham - Franziska Normann-Young (Acrylics) - 1980

Wickham - John Matthews (Oils) - 1981

Wickham - Lisa I (Oils) - 1981

“I feel privileged to have studied with a number of capable artists during my years of formal education: Howardena Pindell, Sam Gelber, Lee Bontecou, Philip Pearlstein and Allan D’Arcangelo, among others.  There was definitely no dominant stylistic approach stressed during my years of study.  Teaching methods ranged from strict technical instruction to the promotion of free-spirited, unrestrained personal exploration.”

Wickham - Pat Lohrs (Oils) - 1983

Wickham - Dichotomy (Oils) - 1983
“I finished Grad School about 25 years ago and, since then, have gotten very little feedback on my work.  Though I believe there are clear benefits to working independently, I miss the dialogue, the sense that there is an interest in my work.  It’s a bit like running a marathon without the crowds or finish line.  It’s all got to come from within.”

“My years of studying Art were some of the best in my life.  I didn’t realize at the time how fleeting this period of concentration on intellectual development within a supportive and attentive community would prove to be.”


Drawings, Watercolors and Prints:

“Especially during my undergraduate days, it was important to me that my drawings were immediate, that I committed to a line before my pencil even touched the paper.  Line was essential – the more emphatic, the better.  If left to my own devices, I used almost exclusively a 6B pencil, would never erase a line and eschewed nuanced shading.”

Wickham - Figure Drawing (Graphite) - 1980

Wickham - John Matthews (Conte Crayon) - 1980

Wickham - Self-Portrait (Graphite) - 1980

“Drawing was stressed throughout my college education but particularly during my undergraduate years.  Students were required to fill an entire sketchbook for each studio course every semester, so I always carried a pad and pencil with me everywhere I went.  It was a very demanding activity, especially when my schedule included several studio courses each requiring an independent sketchbook.  After several years of following this discipline, I developed into a fairly capable draftsman.”


Wickham - Sneakers (Graphite) - 1981c

Wickham - Hands (Graphite - Study for Oil Portrait) - 1985

Wickham - Pears (Graphite) - 1983

“Today I seldom draw except for making preparatory sketches for paintings.  These drawings have little or no artistic merit, serving solely as sources of information for other works.  When I recognize the quality of my earlier sketches, I regret having lost that hard-won virtuosity.”

“I studied printmaking at Stony Brook which, the coursework being focused on addressing technical issues with the goal of producing consistent, sizeable editions, didn’t inspire me creatively.  At the same time, I discovered the prints of Munch and the German Expressionists and was floored.  I found the work to be innovative, elemental, defiant and, most importantly, emotionally gripping.  Thus began my decades-long independent exploration of printmaking techniques, primarily linocuts and woodcuts.”

Wickham - Martin Kyle-Milward (Linoleum Cut) - 1997

Wickham - Terre Anne (Woodcut) - 1999

Wickham - Dawn Bodden (Woodcut) - 1998
“I was never comfortable with watercolors but a few years ago started experimenting with them because of their portability.  In the beginning, I would often take a ride in my car, see an interesting view and park on the roadside to spend an hour or two on a painting.  It was a great release for me to work on something immediate, something not so precious.  Over time, I naturally drifted back to the figure and hopefully brought to my paintings some of the looseness I had acquired from the early landscapes.  I’m still learning the technique.  I’m truly a novice.” 

Wickham - Unionvale (Watercolor) - 2007

Wickham - Richard (Watercolor) - 2008

Abstractions:

“I tend to grasp things too tightly, to refuse idiotically to give up that with which I’m comfortable.  It was that way with my portrait work.  It had dried up long ago.  All the spontaneity had been sapped out of the process.  Yet I couldn’t give it up.”

“It’s a simple walk over a bridge.  Nothing momentous.  But when you get to the other side, you look back and recognize that you’ll never go back that way again.”

“Two realizations pushed me to make headway in my development.  First, I recognized that my early portraits were actually all self-portraits, in that I was seeking in my sitter indications of the very deficiencies and inhibitions that vexed me about myself.  Second, I understood that I did not hold faith in the kind of critical analysis I was engaged in, one that purported to pierce through façades and reveal a hidden truth.”

“I became obsessed with dualities and contradictions.  More than anything, I was interested in images that seemed to embody opposing energies: creation and destruction, birth and death and sex and violence.  It wasn’t until many years later that I discovered that there was an entire genre of art that addressed the Eros-Thanatos relationship, that Freud had been interested in similar pairings.”

Wickham - Untitled (Oils) - 1984
“I wanted to free myself from didactics and pedagogy, to present images that embodied the ambiguity and amorality which was inherent in my world.”

Wickham - The Beach (Triptych-Oils) - 1984
“I worked loosely and intuitively, experimenting with brushwork, mediums and grounds and employing the full range of techniques that I had mastered over years of study.”

“Abstraction was key to duality.  It permitted me to suggest activities and processes without branding them.”

Wickham - The Ladies of Paris (Oils) - 1985

Recent Paintings:
“Eventually I found that the abstractions had become mechanical, that the process of disguising or obscuring detail wasn’t as engaging”

“It didn’t happen overnight.  No, it was more like a stuttering, inconsistent transformation that literally took years.  But slowly my interest in the figure was rekindled.”

“In the early nineties, I spent a year or two addressing technical concerns, especially seeking to better understand how energetic brushwork and impasto surface layering related to illusionistic imagery.  In my explorations, I chose to restrict myself to painting small scale, frontal portrait heads.  This wasn’t wasted time.  In the end, I developed a more organic approach to painting in which technique was determined by immediate purpose.”

Wickham - Urs Diriwachter (Oils) - 1994

Wickham - Franz Amrhein (Oils) - 1995

“I didn’t walk away from the themes I was exploring in my abstract work.  I just addressed them in a different vocabulary.  Duality, contradiction and ambiguity continue to inspire much of my work.”

“I appreciated the boundaries, took pleasure in submitting to the discipline that working from the figure demanded.”

“My paintings often suggest a narrative that seeks an elusive resolution, that presents a drama that defies apprehension.  I sometimes call them incomplete myths or charged moments.”

Wickham - Ball and Cup (Oils) - 2000
“I am interested in themes of fragility and vulnerability because within them is an implied potential for significant and disastrous change.  On an emotional level, empathy seems unavoidable.  We cannot help but get sucked into the drama.  What’s happening here?  Where will this moment lead?”

Wickham - Winter II (Oils) - 2004

Wickham - The Edge of the Woods (Oils) - 1999
“The work has become more quiet and subtle lately, less suggestive and dramatic.  I’m more interested in nuance than before.  Perhaps this has occurred in response to my perception that artwork that is outrageous and explicit, regardless of quality or content, can find a ready reception in today’s market.  I want to avoid any path that seems too easy.”

“It is really absurd to be doing easel painting in 2011.  I recognize that, but I cannot give it up.  There’s something addictive about the intensely private dialogue I maintain with the medium.”

“I don’t need a committee to approve of my projects.  I don’t need to secure financing to make my concepts reality.  I don’t have to locate a site that will accommodate my creations.  I don’t require a work-crew to assist with construction.  I don’t have to consider critics or the marketplace.  I don’t even have a public to react to my work.”

I encourage all to comment here.  If you would prefer to comment privately, you can email me at gerardwickham@gmail.com.

Sunday, July 14, 2013

Entry - 7.14.13


When I was an undergraduate art student at Stony Brook, I had developed a “style” of painting, one that I naively thought would carry me through life, that was founded on my deep admiration of early Twentieth Century expressionist art and had evolved through my natural inclination to emphasize line and employ spontaneous, impasto brushwork.  Fellow students who were familiar with my painting would regularly recommend that I should look at the work of Alice Neel, a name I was unfamiliar with at that time.  Today, it would take a matter of seconds to find on the Internet an extensive collection of images of any moderately successful artist’s work, but then it was more a matter of luck.  I might come across a monograph at the public library or happen to be in NYC when a gallery show of her work was underway.  The odds were not in my favor.  Imagine my surprise when I learned that the Fine Arts Center’s gallery would be hosting a show of Alice Neel’s work.  Somehow, through sheer serendipity, I found myself attending the show opening and as I dashed into the gallery I was dismayed to see that there were no other visitors to that rather large space except for two individuals seated on folding chairs situated in the center of the room.  One was a bespectacled, middle-aged man wearing a sports jacket and the other was a plump elderly woman with pure white hair, who I understood must be the artist herself.  They quietly chatted while I viewed the work, my sneakers squeaking loudly on the hardwood floors.  Instantly I understood why so many people had seen connections between our work.  Alice Neel was mainly a portrait painter as I was then.  There were the same love of line, the use of distortion to convey the personality of the sitter and the utilization of a heightened palette, but her work, of course, was far better than mine: her compositions more complex, her tones more nuanced, her painting more organic and less programmatic and her themes more mature and varied.  I was very impressed and took my time studying each painting, hoping the entire time that a couple more visitors might materialize real soon.  No one showed.  As I completed my circuit of the show, I had a lot of questions and comments gathered in my head, but I was too shy to approach the artist.  Instead, I acknowledged her with an ineffectual half wave and a nod of my head, thanked her and fled the gallery.  I regret to this day the missed opportunity.

 

Neel, actively painted from the 1920’s through her death in 1984, but it is her portraits of the 60’s and 70’s that established her reputation.  I can’t think of any other artist who captured the spirit of that unique era as successfully as she did.  Warhol recorded images of celebrities in that period, but it was Neel who focused on the everyman, the ordinary individual that peopled our surroundings every day.  With wry humor, she documents the awkward fashions and over-the-top hairdos of her sitters, while paying homage to this fertile period of transformation in the United States.

 
I find the similarities between Neel’s and my work interesting because we arrived at our approaches from very different directions.  I believe that Neel’s work of the 30’s and 40’s was predominantly influenced by Social Realist and Mexican Muralist Art.  Thematically, she addressed political and social issues, while employing a limited palette dominated by earth tones.  She documented the lives of her neighbors and fellow artists and intellects, people struggling to survive during a period of economic collapse.


Alice Neel - Investigation of Poverty at the Russell Sage Foundation - 1933
 


Alice Neel - Well Baby Clinic - 1928

 
 
Over time, her palette lightened up and bold color invaded her compositions.  She almost exclusively painted portraits, finding a new sensitivity to form and light which she expressed in thin semitransparent washes of color rapidly applied to canvas.  Neel’s paintings became intuitive, some areas, particularly heads, receiving focused attention, other areas covered in broad, unmodulated washes, the canvas often left altogether bare in places.  A spidery, meandering line energizes her portraits.  Distortion, rather than leading to abstraction, actually heightens the sense of reality and helps to convincingly convey the personalities of her sitters.  There is no doubt that Neel empathizes with her subjects, that her interest in portraying these individuals is anchored in compassion and sympathy.
 
Alice Neel - Geoffrey Hendricks and Brian - 1978
 
 
Alice Neel - The Family - 1970


Alice Neel - Ian and Mary - 1970

Alice Neel - Richard Gibbs - 1968


I think it’s legitimate to categorize Neel’s mature work as expressionist.  I arrived at my own approach through an interest in the work of the German and Austrian Expressionists (Kirchner, Heckel, Schiele, Kokoschka, Mueller, Schmidt-Rottluff, Gerstl and Pechstein), who were active in the early 1900’s.  These expressionists were also concerned with the dispossessed and the marginalized within their societies but, in the deceptive lull before World War I and the Great Depression, saw life within the underclasses as enticing, a welcome alternative to a life defined by bourgeois values and restrictions.  They reveled in painting prostitutes, gypsies, street urchins and circus performers, individuals they saw as free to exist elementally, pursuing healthy and natural inclinations.  On the other hand, their portraits of members of their own class were critical, often depicting their sitters as mummified or angst-ridden or repressed.
 
Having been raised in a somewhat conservative, middle class household in a suburban community fairly devoid of cultural or intellectual diversions, I was similarly motivated to seek escape through art and reacted powerfully to the work of these artists.  In my work, I sought to free myself from inhibitions and restraints and to criticize the empty values that were blindly promoted within my culture.  Like Neel, I chose to use portraiture as my primary tool in accomplishing this goal.  There were a number of reasons for this, the foremost being that I was obsessed with expressing form in paint, the human body offering the perfect subject matter with which to do this.  I was also seeking an immediacy in my work, an intuitive approach to painting that rejected the rational and formalism and embraced the instinctive.  With very little instruction on my part, I would allow my sitter to pose naturally, only occasionally asking for minor adjustments in positioning or gesture.  With extremely thin paints, I rapidly sketched my subject, then I used thick, impasto strokes of relatively unmodulated color ro bring out form.  I would usually complete a portrait in one or two sessions.  I particularly enjoyed working with live subjects, individuals that I selected from amongst intimates and acquaintances.  For me, at that time, it was important to reveal the cracks and flaws inherent in the personality of my sitter as I believed that they reflected in microcosm the imperfections, misconceptions and hypocrisies of our society as a whole.  I took an almost devilish delight in doing this.  The sitter was a tool in accomplishing this end, and I was ruthless in its execution.  I must confess that, unlike Neel, I was motivated very little by compassion or empathy when painting a portrait.
 
Wickham - Howardena Pindell - 1981 - 30" X 20"
 
Wickham - Lisa II - 1981 - 24" X 30"
 
Wickham - David and Matthew - 1981 - 30" X 24"

Wickham - Marie Dauenheimer - 1981 - 30" X 20"

Wickham - Betty - 1981 - 30" X 24"

Wickham - Gesture - 1980 - 24" X 18"