“All methods are sacred if
they are internally necessary. All
methods are sins if they are not justified by internal necessity.”
-
Wassily
Kandinsky
Once towards the end of his
life, I heard him make the following rejoinder to a journalist who seemed to be
astonished by his crippled hands:
“With such hands, how do you
paint?” the man asked, crudely.
“With my prick,” replied
Renoir, really vulgar for once.
-
Jean Renoir (on
his father, Pierre-Auguste Renoir)
“Remember that a painting –
before being a war horse, a nude woman, or some anecdote – is essentially a
flat surface covered with colors arranged in a certain order.”
-
Maurice Denis
“I prefer winter and fall,
when you feel the bone structure of the landscape – the loneliness of it, the
dead feeling of winter. Something waits
beneath it, the whole story doesn’t show.”
-
Andrew Wyeth
A few years ago, I was
planning on starting up a website on which I would display my artwork. I thought that it would be a good idea if,
rather than just presenting screens of images, I included quotes that would
help the viewer better understand what I was up to. So, for a number of weeks, I would, as they
occurred to me, jot down my thoughts concerning my work and process, which I
later organized into a couple of sensible categories. Nothing as spiritual as Kandinsky or as pithy
as Renoir or as profound as Denis or as poetic as Wyeth – just informative
explanations and observations. Anyone
who has read a few of my blog entries should know that, when it comes to
writing about art, I try to present readily graspable concepts, to justify my
assertions with comprehensible evidence, to avoid romanticizing. I would say that it is my intention to write
“plainly” about art and leave it to the individual viewer to furnish the
mystery. When I was finished, I had a
couple of pages of material which addressed my development and production from
my student days until the present.
Unfortunately, the website never came to fruition, and I completely
forgot about my collection of quotes until about a week ago when I came across
it while searching through my computer’s folders for another document. After reading it through, I thought the
material was presentable and determined that I would devote a blog entry to it,
inclusive of a number of images relating to my words. Recycling is a good thing.
Student
Works:
“Early
on, I was drawn to the work of Edvard Munch, James Ensor, Egon Schiele and
Ernst Ludwig Kirchner and soon developed an Expressionist style of portraiture,
whereby I rapidly recorded my sitter’s features in broad, thick brushstrokes of
pure tones. My goal was to lay bare the
hidden personalities of my models, exposing their eccentricities, ticks and
anomalies. I suppose my thinking was
that by exploring these things in my models, I was ultimately critically
examining the social milieu in which I had matured, in which I was at that time
living.”
Wickham - Franziska Normann-Young (Acrylics) - 1980 |
Wickham - John Matthews (Oils) - 1981 |
Wickham - Lisa I (Oils) - 1981 |
“I
feel privileged to have studied with a number of capable artists during my
years of formal education: Howardena Pindell, Sam Gelber, Lee Bontecou, Philip
Pearlstein and Allan D’Arcangelo, among others.
There was definitely no dominant stylistic approach stressed during my
years of study. Teaching methods ranged
from strict technical instruction to the promotion of free-spirited,
unrestrained personal exploration.”
Wickham - Pat Lohrs (Oils) - 1983 |
Wickham - Dichotomy (Oils) - 1983 |
“I
finished Grad School about 25 years ago and, since
then, have gotten very little feedback on my work. Though I believe there are clear benefits to
working independently, I miss the dialogue, the sense that there is an interest
in my work. It’s a bit like running a
marathon without the crowds or finish line.
It’s all got to come from within.”
“My
years of studying Art were some of the best in my life. I didn’t realize at the time how fleeting
this period of concentration on intellectual development within a supportive
and attentive community would prove to be.”
Drawings, Watercolors and Prints:
“Especially
during my undergraduate days, it was important to me that my drawings were
immediate, that I committed to a line before my pencil even touched the
paper. Line was essential – the more
emphatic, the better. If left to my own
devices, I used almost exclusively a 6B pencil, would never erase a line and
eschewed nuanced shading.”
Wickham - Figure Drawing (Graphite) - 1980 |
Wickham - John Matthews (Conte Crayon) - 1980 |
Wickham - Self-Portrait (Graphite) - 1980 |
“Drawing
was stressed throughout my college education but particularly during my
undergraduate years. Students were
required to fill an entire sketchbook for each studio course every semester, so
I always carried a pad and pencil with me everywhere I went. It was a very demanding activity, especially
when my schedule included several studio courses each requiring an independent
sketchbook. After several years of
following this discipline, I developed into a fairly capable draftsman.”
Wickham - Sneakers (Graphite) - 1981c |
Wickham - Hands (Graphite - Study for Oil Portrait) - 1985 |
Wickham - Pears (Graphite) - 1983 |
“Today
I seldom draw except for making preparatory sketches for paintings. These drawings have little or no artistic
merit, serving solely as sources of information for other works. When I recognize the quality of my earlier
sketches, I regret having lost that hard-won virtuosity.”
“I
studied printmaking at Stony Brook which, the coursework being focused on
addressing technical issues with the goal of producing consistent, sizeable editions,
didn’t inspire me creatively. At the
same time, I discovered the prints of Munch and the German Expressionists and
was floored. I found the work to be
innovative, elemental, defiant and, most importantly, emotionally
gripping. Thus began my decades-long
independent exploration of printmaking techniques, primarily linocuts and
woodcuts.”
Wickham - Martin Kyle-Milward (Linoleum Cut) - 1997 |
Wickham - Terre Anne (Woodcut) - 1999 |
Wickham - Dawn Bodden (Woodcut) - 1998 |
“I
was never comfortable with watercolors but a few years ago started
experimenting with them because of their portability. In the beginning, I would often take a ride
in my car, see an interesting view and park on the roadside to spend an hour or
two on a painting. It was a great
release for me to work on something immediate, something not so precious. Over time, I naturally drifted back to the
figure and hopefully brought to my paintings some of the looseness I had
acquired from the early landscapes. I’m
still learning the technique. I’m truly
a novice.”
Wickham - Unionvale (Watercolor) - 2007 |
Wickham - Richard (Watercolor) - 2008 |
Abstractions:
“I
tend to grasp things too tightly, to refuse idiotically to give up that with
which I’m comfortable. It was that way
with my portrait work. It had dried up
long ago. All the spontaneity had been
sapped out of the process. Yet I
couldn’t give it up.”
“It’s
a simple walk over a bridge. Nothing
momentous. But when you get to the other
side, you look back and recognize that you’ll never go back that way again.”
“Two
realizations pushed me to make headway in my development. First, I recognized that my early portraits
were actually all self-portraits, in that I was seeking in my sitter indications
of the very deficiencies and inhibitions that vexed me about myself. Second, I understood that I did not hold
faith in the kind of critical analysis I was engaged in, one that purported to
pierce through façades and reveal a hidden truth.”
“I
became obsessed with dualities and contradictions. More than anything, I was interested in
images that seemed to embody opposing energies: creation and destruction, birth
and death and sex and violence. It
wasn’t until many years later that I discovered that there was an entire genre
of art that addressed the Eros-Thanatos relationship, that Freud had been
interested in similar pairings.”
Wickham - Untitled (Oils) - 1984 |
“I
wanted to free myself from didactics and pedagogy, to present images that
embodied the ambiguity and amorality which was inherent in my world.”
Wickham - The Beach (Triptych-Oils) - 1984 |
“I
worked loosely and intuitively, experimenting with brushwork, mediums and
grounds and employing the full range of techniques that I had mastered over
years of study.”
“Abstraction
was key to duality. It permitted me to
suggest activities and processes without branding them.”
Wickham - The Ladies of Paris (Oils) - 1985 |
Recent Paintings:
“Eventually
I found that the abstractions had become mechanical, that the process of
disguising or obscuring detail wasn’t as engaging”
“It
didn’t happen overnight. No, it was more
like a stuttering, inconsistent transformation that literally took years. But slowly my interest in the figure was
rekindled.”
“In
the early nineties, I spent a year or two addressing technical concerns,
especially seeking to better understand how energetic brushwork and impasto
surface layering related to illusionistic imagery. In my explorations, I chose to restrict
myself to painting small scale, frontal portrait heads. This wasn’t wasted time. In the end, I developed a more organic
approach to painting in which technique was determined by immediate purpose.”
Wickham - Urs Diriwachter (Oils) - 1994 |
Wickham - Franz Amrhein (Oils) - 1995 |
“I
didn’t walk away from the themes I was exploring in my abstract work. I just addressed them in a different
vocabulary. Duality, contradiction and
ambiguity continue to inspire much of my work.”
“I
appreciated the boundaries, took pleasure in submitting to the discipline that
working from the figure demanded.”
“My
paintings often suggest a narrative that seeks an elusive resolution, that
presents a drama that defies apprehension.
I sometimes call them incomplete myths or charged moments.”
Wickham - Ball and Cup (Oils) - 2000 |
“I
am interested in themes of fragility and vulnerability because within them is
an implied potential for significant and disastrous change. On an emotional level, empathy seems
unavoidable. We cannot help but get
sucked into the drama. What’s happening
here? Where will this moment lead?”
Wickham - Winter II (Oils) - 2004 |
Wickham - The Edge of the Woods (Oils) - 1999 |
“The
work has become more quiet and subtle lately, less suggestive and
dramatic. I’m more interested in nuance
than before. Perhaps this has occurred
in response to my perception that artwork that is outrageous and explicit,
regardless of quality or content, can find a ready reception in today’s market. I want to avoid any path that seems too easy.”
“It
is really absurd to be doing easel painting in 2011. I recognize that, but I cannot give it
up. There’s something addictive about
the intensely private dialogue I maintain with the medium.”
“I don’t need a committee to
approve of my projects. I don’t need to
secure financing to make my concepts reality. I don’t have to locate a site that will
accommodate my creations. I don’t
require a work-crew to assist with construction. I don’t have to consider critics or the
marketplace. I don’t even have a public
to react to my work.”
I encourage all to comment here. If you would prefer to comment privately, you can email me at gerardwickham@gmail.com.
1 comment:
I thought that was really amazing to be able to remember your influences and put them down and have examples of your student work like that. Very interesting to read, and I thought it worked very well as a blog entry, good thing you saved your writing and thanks for posting it! Love your work and it's neat to read about your thinking. I love the post about the painting that Charlotte and Emma are in too! I tried to send you an email and it kept bouncing back.
Thank you!
Keep up the great work.
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